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August 3, 2006
For Immediate Release
Contacts: Karen Kraus and Linda Krop, EDC (805) 963-1622
Susan Jordan, CCPN (805) 637-3037
ENVIRONMENTAL GROUPS CHALLENGE PROPOSED AIR PERMIT FOR CABRILLO
PORT LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) PROJECT
Permit would violate state and federal Clean
Air laws
The Environmental Defense Center (EDC) submitted comments today
on behalf of the California Coastal Protection Network (CCPN), blasting
the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) proposed Air Permit
for the Cabrillo Port Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) project located
offshore Ventura and Los Angeles Counties. BHP Billiton's Cabrillo
Port project would negatively affect air quality in both Ventura
and LA Counties and would be the largest smog-producing polluter
in Ventura County. Any other similar source of pollution would be
required to comply with stringent federal, state and local air quality
requirements to ensure that the already poor air quality in Ventura
County and Los Angeles County is not further degraded. However,
after political pressure by BHP Billiton, EPA decided to change
the rules and exempt Cabrillo Port from these local, state and federal
air quality requirements.
Cabrillo Port is one of several LNG projects proposed to import
natural gas to California. The Cabrillo Port project would be
located approximately 14 miles offshore the Ventura/LA County
border, and would require construction of a permanent 1,000-foot
long terminal that would receive, store, and re-gasify liquefied
natural gas shipped by "supertankers" from other countries,
including Australia, Malaysia and Indonesia. The gas would then
be transported to shore by subsea pipeline.
LNG is a volatile gas and a fossil fuel. The Cabrillo Port project
will emit more than 200 tons of smog-producing pollutants per
year, as well as high levels of greenhouse gases. Ventura and
LA Counties already violate state and federal smog standards and
are under an obligation to clean up their air quality. This project
will degrade the air quality in both Counties and interfere with
their ability to meet state and federal environmental and public
health standards. Smog is especially hazardous for children, people
with asthma, and the elderly.
Initially, EPA had determined that Cabrillo Port would have to
comply with onshore air quality standards, because prevailing
winds will blow pollution from the project onshore and because
the federal law that governs offshore LNG projects - the Deepwater
Port Act - requires compliance with the laws of the adjacent coastal
state. However, BHP Billiton lobbied the White House and EPA to
change the rules for this project, which they did last summer.
As a result, the permit proposed by EPA in May 2006 treats the
project as if it were located on one of Ventura County's Channel
Islands, despite the fact that the project would be located over
21 miles from the closest Island. In fact, Cabrillo Port would
be located closer to coastal Ventura and Los Angeles Counties
than it would be to any Channel Island, and the brunt of the impact
of Cabrillo Port emissions would be felt in Ventura and Los Angeles
Counties. Both of these areas are already in violation of state
and federal ozone air quality standards.
"As the preeminent caretaker of our Nation's air quality,
it is up to the EPA to stop making special exceptions for this
major polluter and process the permit for Cabrillo Port as required
by law," stated Karen Kraus, EDC's Staff Attorney in charge
of commenting on the proposed Air Permit. "EPA's proposed
permit fails in this regard and would allow Cabrillo Port emissions
to interfere with Ventura and Los Angeles Counties' ability to
protect public health by achieving and maintaining state and federal
ozone air quality standards. Unfortunately, politics, not science,
is guiding this decision."
"BHP Billiton is the largest mining company in the world
and is enjoying record high profits," pointed out Susan Jordan,
Executive Director of CCPN. "Surely, it can afford to follow
the law and should be held fully accountable for any impacts from
the Cabrillo Port project. BHP Billiton should not be allowed
to spend millions of dollars to convince officials that the laws
don't apply to them at the expense of our state's air quality
and environment." In 2005, BHP Billiton spent over $1.8 million
dollars lobbying state officials and agencies in California. Based
on a review of material obtained in a Freedom of Information Act
request, it is clear that BHP Billiton also engaged in substantial
lobbying efforts targeted at the Bush White House and U.S. EPA.
In addition to exempting the project from clean air standards,
the EPA Permit significantly understates the air pollution emissions
from the project, thus downplaying the potential impacts and understating
the need for mitigation.
Finally, the global warming impacts of the project have been
largely ignored throughout the environmental review process, despite
the fact that the project will create 25,000,000 tons of greenhouse
gas emissions per year. "The global warming and air pollution
impacts of the Cabrillo Port project are simply unacceptable,"
declared Linda Krop, Chief Counsel of the EDC. "This project
represents a major step backwards in our State's and Nation's
goals of reducing reliance on fossil fuels and foreign supplies
of energy. Instead, we should be focusing our efforts on energy
efficiency and renewable sources of energy."
In their comment letter on the Air Permit, CCPN and EDC urge
EPA to comply with all relevant state and federal air quality
laws, and to revise the Permit for another round of public review
and comment.
The project faces several other hearings and decisions before
it can receive final approval. The California State Lands Commission,
California Coastal Commission, and California Governor Schwarzenegger
are expected to consider the proposal later this year. Once the
State process is completed, the United States Coast Guard and
Maritime Administration will decide whether to issue a license
for the project. EPA would then issue a final Air Permit and Water
Discharge Permit. The Governor has the authority to veto this
project.
The EDC comment letter prepared on behalf of CCPNetwork is available
at www.edcnet.org
and
www.coastaladvocates.com
EDC is a non-profit, public interest environmental law firm serving
Central Coast communities for over 25 years. EDC works to protect
the environment, health and quality of life for Central Coast
residents by providing legal services, advocacy support and education
on a wide range of issues.
CCPN is a California public benefit corporation, dedicated to
the protection of the California coast through education, research,
and empowerment of public citizens. CCPN is headquartered in Santa
Barbara, California and represents members throughout the State,
including Santa Barbara, Ventura, and Los Angeles Counties.
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