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June 22, 2001
Contact: Linda Krop or Jenna Garmon, EDC, 805-963-1622
ENVIRONMENTAL GROUPS CLAIM VICTORY IN
FEDERAL OIL LAWSUIT
California Given Authority to Review Federal Leases off Santa
Barbara Coast
CALIFORNIA - In a monumental victory for the Environmental Defense
Center (EDC) and anti-oil activists across the state, a federal
judge ruled today that the federal government must cancel its
extension of 36 undeveloped oil leases off the coast of Santa
Barbara and San Luis Obispo Counties, pending state review. The
decision effectively puts a halt to current exploration plans
underway in the Santa Barbara Channel.
"The decision could not have come at a more timely moment,"
said Linda Krop, Chief Counsel for the Environmental Defense Center.
"The oil companies and the new Bush administration will now
have to face the will of the people of California before forcing
their projects upon us."
A coalition of ten environmental groups had joined the state's
lawsuit challenging the federal government's decision to extend
the 36 undeveloped oil leases off California's coast, without
conducting state or environmental review. The EDC, which had originally
pushed the state to file the lawsuit, represents the Sierra Club,
Friends of the Sea Otter, CALPIRG, California CoastKeeper, Santa
Barbara ChannelKeeper, Santa Monica BayKeeper, Get Oil Out and
Citizens Planning Association. Natural Resources Defense Council,
on behalf of themselves and League for Coastal Protection, also
joined in the suit, as did the Counties of Santa Barbara and San
Luis Obispo.
"This unprecedented victory is a testament to the efforts
put forth by environmental organizations across the state,"
said Susan Jordan of the League for Coastal Protection. "The
right to review these leases puts one more tool in California's
arsenal as we continue our fight to protect the our coast from
future offshore oil drilling."
The case involved a dispute over whether the California Coastal
Commission had jurisdiction to review requests for extensions
of 36 undeveloped oil and gas leases off the coast of California.
The leases were originally sold between 1968 and 1984, and were
not subject to Commission review at that time. In November 1999,
the federal government granted extensions for the 36 leases for
periods ranging from 19-45 months, without consulting with the
Coastal Commission. In response, the State of California, under
pressure by the EDC and others, filed litigation against the federal
government, raising claims of inadequate review under the Coastal
Zone Management Act (CZMA) and National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA). In January 2000, oil companies filed a motion to intervene
in the state's lawsuit, which was granted by the court.
A coalition of environmental groups then intervened as well,
requesting that the State, via the California Coastal Commission,
review the requested lease suspensions. EDC asserted that the
Coastal Commission did indeed have jurisdiction to review the
1999 lease suspensions under the CZMA, in part due to the many
changed circumstances that have occurred along the coast since
the leases were first issued.
The ruling will now allow the California Coastal Commission to
review the possible impacts any new oil development may have on
California's precious coastline. The multitude of issues to review
includes impacts from oil spills, potential harm to the resources
of the Channel Islands and Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuaries,
impacts to state and federally listed threatened and endangered
species, including the southern sea otter, increased air and water
pollution, conflicts with local policies and regulations restricting
oil and gas development and inconsistencies with the California
Coastal Act and Local Coastal Programs.
The Environmental Defense Center is a non-profit, public interest
environmental law firm serving California's Central Coast. Since
1977, EDC has provided public education, organizing, advocacy,
and legal services to community groups dedicated to environmental
quality and health. For more information, please call Linda Krop,
Chief Counsel, or Jenna Garmon, Community Affairs Director, at
the Environmental Defense Center at 805-963-1622.
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